Who Approves Spend When the Vet Is in Surgery
A practical, data-backed guide to controlling costs and automating expense workflows.
When the veterinarian is in surgery, the owner or office manager of a small veterinary business is responsible for approving the spend and ensuring that all expenses are properly documented and compliant with financial regulations. For example, expenses related to veterinary care, such as supplies, equipment, and travel, can be subject to certain rules and regulations. These rules are outlined in the Internal Revenue Code and the American Veterinary Medical Association's (AVMA) guidelines. For the bigger picture, see our guide to expense management for veterinary clinics.
Best Practices for Financing Equipment
Who Approves Spend When the Vet Is in Surgery
In a veterinary clinic, the decision to approve spending on equipment is typically made by the office manager or owner. However, there are specific rules and guidelines that must be followed to ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations.
This means that clinics can deduct the full cost of equipment as a business expense in the year it is purchased, rather than depreciating it over its useful life.
Small GP practices typically have EBITDA multiples of 4x–6x, while mid-size multi-DVM practices range from 5x–8x.
To finance equipment, clinics can use a variety of methods, including:
- Financing options: Some financing options, such as lines of credit or loans, may be available to clinics to help finance equipment purchases.
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Avoiding Financial Pitfalls
In a small veterinary business, managing finances can be a challenge, especially when the vet is in surgery.
The vet's surgery schedule is usually unpredictable, and the business owner or office manager must decide when to approve spend. This can be a difficult decision, as it may not be feasible to approve all requests at the same time.
In some cases, the business owner or office manager may need to make decisions based on specific circumstances, such as an emergency situation or a critical surgery that requires immediate attention. In these situations, they must weigh the urgency of the situation against the potential financial implications of approving the spend.
To avoid making poor financial decisions, it's crucial to establish clear policies and procedures for approving and managing spend when the vet is in surgery. This may include:
- Setting deadlines for approval
- Establishing a process for prioritizing requests
- Designating a single point of contact for urgent matters
- Reviewing the vet's surgery schedule regularly to ensure that spend is approved in a timely manner
By following these guidelines, small veterinary businesses can ensure that they are managing finances effectively and making decisions that are in the best interest of the business.
Who Approves Spend When the Vet Is in Surgery
In a small veterinary business, it's essential to have a clear process for approving spending to ensure financial health and compliance. This is particularly important when the vet is in surgery, as it's challenging to make decisions quickly.
The approval process typically involves a team of owners and office managers, who may include the owner, accountant, and/or finance manager. The process may vary depending on the business, but it's essential to establish a standardized approach to make it easier to manage and track spending.
In general, a thorough review of expenses is necessary before approving spending. This may include reviewing invoices, receipts, and bank statements to ensure that all necessary expenses are accounted for. The team should also consider the following factors:
- Are the expenses necessary for the business operations?
- Are there any potential risks or liabilities associated with the expenses?
- Are the expenses compliant with relevant laws and regulations?
When approving spending, it's essential to follow a consistent process to ensure that all necessary steps are taken. This may include:
- Reviewing and approving expenses in a timely manner to ensure they are necessary and compliant
- Following up with vendors to confirm receipt of expenses and to address any questions or concerns
- Documenting all approvals and decisions made during the approval process
By establishing a clear process for approving spending, small veterinary businesses can ensure that financial decisions are made efficiently and effectively, and that the business remains compliant with relevant laws and regulations.
Understanding Veterinary Business Expenses
This includes medical supplies, diagnostic equipment, staff wages, and malpractice insurance.
They may be able to deduct expenses such as:
However, they may not be able to deduct expenses such as:
- Advertising and marketing (not directly related to patient care)
- Office expenses (not directly related to patient care)
- Equipment financing fees (you may need to finance these expenses through loans or credit cards)

Compliance and Regulatory Requirements
As a small veterinary business, it's essential to ensure you're meeting all the necessary regulations and guidelines for approving and managing spending. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- This certificate is usually valid for a specific period, such as 3-5 years, and must be renewed annually.
- Consult with an accountant or tax professional to ensure you're meeting all the necessary requirements for deducting these expenses on your tax return.
- The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has established guidelines for veterinary clinics, including rules for approving and managing spending. These guidelines are designed to ensure that clinics are using their resources efficiently and effectively.
- The state veterinary boards or governing bodies may also have specific rules and regulations regarding the approval and management of spending by veterinary clinics. These rules can vary by state, so it's essential to check with your local authorities to ensure compliance.
To avoid any potential issues, it's crucial to stay up-to-date with the latest regulations and guidelines.
Tax rules, limits and rates change. Confirm current figures with the IRS or your accountant before you file.
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